| Wee Guides to Scotland Craigmillar Castle near Edinburgh |
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| A
strong, imposing and well-preserved ruin, Craigmillar Castle consists of a 14th-century L-plan keep,
surrounded by a 15th-century curtain wall with round
corner towers. Early in the 16th century it was given an
additional walled courtyard, protected by a ditch. The
Prestons held the property from 1374, and built a new
castle on the site of a much older stronghold. In 1477
James III imprisoned his brother John, Earl of Mar, in
one of its cellars, where he died. The Earl of Hertford
burnt the castle in 1544, after valuables placed here by
the citizens of Edinburgh had been stolen by the English.
James V visited the castle to escape 'the pest' in
Edinburgh. Mary, Queen of Scots, used Craigmillar often,
and fled here in 1566 after the murder of Rizzio by,
among others, her second husband Darnley. It was also
here that the Regent Moray, Bothwell and William Maitland
of Lethington plotted Darnley's murder. Mary's son, James
VI, also visited. A walled-up skeleton was found in one of the vaults in 1813. The castle featured in the BBC production of Ivanhoe. Exhibition and visitor centre. |
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